Bank of America Flags Rising Credit Hazards from U.S. Prediction Markets and Sports Betting Boom


Online Gambling

1 Dec 2025

3 min. read

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Bank of America's global research division has spotlighted escalating financial vulnerabilities tied to the surge in U.S. prediction markets and digital sports wagering. The report flags heightened dangers for both everyday users and financial institutions, with demographics like young males and lower-income households facing amplified exposure to debt spirals fueled by seamless app access and addictive interfaces.

Escalating Gambling's Toll on Borrowers, Per BofA Analysis

In its latest advisory, Bank of America strategists frame the fusion of leisure and high-stakes speculation as a brewing threat to borrowing profiles. Platforms enabling wagers on everything from athletic contests to election results—via intuitive mobile tools—promote snap decisions and repeated plays, potentially trapping participants in borrowing loops.

Spotlight falls on services like Kalshi and Polymarket, which have amassed billions in activity. Yet, this low-barrier entry often overwhelms those short on budgeting know-how, per the bank. As noted by Forbes, the combo of thin cash reserves and habit-forming designs hits young men in modest earnings bands hardest.

Corroborating data from UCLA Anderson and USC studies reveal that legalized online betting correlates with a 1% credit score decline over four years, a 28% uptick in personal insolvencies, and an 8% climb in debt recovery actions—hallmarks of widespread monetary pressure.

Prediction Platforms Amplify Lender Exposures

The advisory extends alarms to subprime financing circles, where prediction arenas are spawning unforeseen delinquency spikes. Kalshi's user-friendly setup and reward-driven layouts spur habitual bets, the bank observes, heightening default probabilities.

Echoing U.S. News insights, a quarter of active bettors have skipped utility or loan installments, while 45% hold emergency funds insufficient for three to six months of essentials. This underscores how such ventures inflate outstanding balances and default rates.

Momentum persists unabated: Robinhood, Kalshi, and Polymarket report explosive gains, with Kalshi clocking over $8.5 billion in October volume alone. Even stalwarts like FanDuel and DraftKings are adapting, weaving in proposition bets on non-sporting forecasts to tap fresh revenue streams.

Advocates tout these venues for superior odds versus legacy books, but Bank of America dismisses the divide as superficial: "It's largely a matter of wording," with both fostering overreach and fiscal fragility.

Kalshi Counters with Regulatory Emphasis

Kalshi's Jack Such rebutted the critique, stressing its status as a CFTC-monitored exchange ensures openness and equity. Unlike house-edged casinos, it profits independently of user setbacks, delivering "superior, clear-cut odds."

Still, the sector's ascent is reshaping sportsbooks and banking alike, with forecasts hinting at spillover into slots and beyond. Bank of America's cautions amplify calls for vigilant oversight as adoption swells, guarding against credit crunches for at-risk cohorts grappling with fiscal awareness and earnings volatility.


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